CISO's Guide

CISO Guide — Cybersecurity from the Attacker's Perspective
CISO Strategic Framework

Cybersecurity from the
Attacker's Perspective

Understanding your attack surface the way adversaries do — across external threats, identity compromise, and defensive gaps.

The Three Pillars of Attack Surface

01

External / Internal

Attack Vectors & Exposure
🔓

Vulnerabilities

Unpatched CVEs, zero-days, exposed APIs, software flaws

🎭

Social Engineering

Phishing, pretexting, vishing, business email compromise

⚙️

Misconfigurations

Cloud drift, default settings, open ports, exposed buckets

🔗

Supply Chain

Third-party dependencies, compromised packages, vendor risks

02

Identity

Access, Privilege & Trust
👤

Privilege Escalation

Lateral movement, over-provisioned accounts, dormant admin

🏗️

IAM & Directory Attacks

AD compromise, Kerberoasting, Golden Ticket, pass-the-hash

🌐

SSO & MFA Bypass

MFA fatigue, OAuth token theft, SAML manipulation

03

Defense

Detection, Response & Monitoring
🛡️

MDR / Managed Detection

24/7 threat hunting, endpoint telemetry, managed response

📡

SOC Operations

SIEM correlation, alert triage, incident response playbooks

📊

Continuous Monitoring

Log aggregation, anomaly detection, UEBA, threat intel feeds

🔑

Credentials

External Identity Defense
Initial access → persistent identity → defense evasion

Cross-Cutting Catalogues — All Three Pillars

🔒

Security Catalogue

Frameworks & controls governing posture across every pillar
NIST CSF CIS Controls MITRE ATT&CK Zero Trust Threat Modeling CVSS
📋

Compliance Catalogue

Regulatory & standards requirements enforced across every domain
CMMC FedRAMP SOC 2 HIPAA PCI DSS ISO 27001 GDPR NIST 800-115 NIST 800-171 NIST 800-53a

How Organizations Have Historically Tested

🧑‍💻

Manual Pen Testing

Consultant-led engagements with 2–6 week timelines and static reports

⚠ Point-in-time only
📋

Vulnerability Scanning

Automated scanners finding known CVEs without validating exploitability

⚠ No real exploitation
🌐

Attack Surface Mgmt

Asset discovery and exposure mapping without offensive testing

⚠ Discovery only
🏴

Red Team Exercises

Advanced adversary simulation — expensive and infrequent

⚠ $150K–$500K+
🐛

Bug Bounty Programs

Crowdsourced discovery with variable scope and quality

⚠ Unpredictable
Vuln Scanning + Attack Surface Mgmt = CTEM (Continuous Threat Exposure Management)

NDAY Security — Continuous Coverage Across All Three Pillars

N

NDAY Security

AI-Powered Offensive Security Platform

Full Pillar Coverage
🔭

DiscoverN

Attack Surface Discovery & Intel

Continuous asset discovery, leaked credential intelligence, and attack surface mapping — identifying exposures before adversaries do.

10B+ records Cleartext password access
75M+ devices Session cookie & token detection
AI API keys OpenAI, Claude, NVIDIA, HuggingFace
Live verification Real-time credential validity
External Identity Defense
⚔️

AttackN

Safe AI-Powered Cyber Army of One — Orchestration Platform

52 categories of cutting-edge attacks targeting network, application, cloud, API, AI, and OSINT surfaces. Always-on offensive validation.

52 categories Network, app, cloud, API, AI & OSINT
52 languages Full reporting localization
API Real-time defender integration
External Identity Defense
🤖

AttackBench

Semi-Autonomous & Autonomous AI Agent

Semi-autonomous or fully autonomous AI agent executing over 65,000 web and network exploit types — chaining attacks and validating defense evasion.

65,000+ exploits Web & network coverage
Autonomous Semi or fully autonomous operation
Adaptive Exploit chaining & lateral movement
External Identity Defense
65,000+
Exploit Types
52
Attack Categories
52
Languages
Fixed Price
Pen Tests
NVIDIA
Inception Member

One Platform — Your Level of AI

🖥️

All Available in a Single Portal or Easy to Use Prompt

AttackN · DiscoverN · AttackBench — unified in one prompt, one dashboard

Pick your level of AI comfort
Manual
Full human control — traditional scan configuration, manual review, and analyst-driven testing
Semi-Autonomous
AI recommends and executes with human approval — you stay in the loop at every decision point
Fully Autonomous
AI-driven end-to-end — continuous attack simulation, exploit chaining, and reporting without intervention